Speaker:John M. Clark, P.E., President of Clark Engineers, Inc. Tel.
No. 936-273-6200, FPA Board Member, FPA-SC-06 Subcommittee Chair, and
a licensed professional engineer in Texas, New York and Arizona.
PRESENTATION
SUMMARY
Mr. Clark presented
the FPA's Structural Committee's paper no. FPA-SC-06-0, "Homebuyers'
Guide for Foundation Evaluation". Mr. Clark chaired the 14-member
ad hoc subcommittee that produced the paper under structural committee.
The paper was sanctioned by the structural committee, chaired by Ron
Kelm, P.E. of Forensic Engineers in November 2002, sent into FPA Peer Review 28 July 2005 and published on the FPA website 10
October 2005.
Mr.
Clark said the purpose of this document is to help prepare buyers in
understanding the condition of a foundation so that a more informed
buying decision can be made. The typical buyer is inexperienced in evaluating
and understanding a foundation's performance for either new or resale
homes and the economic implications of purchasing a home with an inadequately
performing foundation can be significant.
Some helpful points
for the potential buyer are:
Get copies of all design documents including foundation drawings and
geotechnical investigation report, sealed by the Professional Engineer's
of record, and all construction observation reports done during construction
of the foundation before you close on the property. This documentation
is more difficult to obtain after purchase.
Ask if there are any written reports on the house made by a licensed
real estate inspector or P.E.
Ask if there have ever been any repairs to the foundation or superstructure
and, if yes, ask when they were made, where they were made, why they
were necessary, who made them, and what is the warranty. Ask if any
claims have been made to a home warranty program, and the resolution
of those claims.
Look for signs of distress on the interior and exterior.
Look for signs of repairs inside and outside.
Look how the water is drained or lack of proper drainage. Remember
that water should never flow towards or stand by a foundation.
Observe for the presence of barren soils near the foundation, because
they can be a source of current and future problems.
Look at the irrigation system. Sprinkler heads should spray away from
the foundation.
Hire a licensed
professional if serious problems are evident or suspected.
The intended audiences
for the use of this document include buyers of homes and low-rise buildings,
lenders, realtors, landscape contractors and landscape architects, real
estate investors and other interested parties. While this document specifically
discusses home buying, it may also be applicable to the purchase of
other low-rise structures with similar foundations.
To download a copy
of the published document, click
here.
To download a copy
of Mr. Clark's slide presentation, click
here
To read a summary
of Mr. Clark's February 2002 FPA Presentation, click
here